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raphael espinoza

Showing 1 - 12 of 12 results for “raphael espinoza
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  • Macroeconomic Policy in Fragile States

    Setting macroeconomic policy is especially difficult in fragile states. Political legitimacy concerns are heightened, raising issues such as who the policymakers are, what incentives they face, and how the process of policymaking is likely to work under limited legitimacy and high uncertainty both about the macroeconomic environment as well as policy effectiveness. In addition, fragility expands ... Read more

    $136.79 USD

  • Wage Moderation in Crises

    The paper studies the impacts of wage moderation in the euro area. Simulation results show that if a single euro area crisis-hit economy undertakes wage moderation, the impact on output is positive for that economy and for the entire euro area. If all crisis-hit economies undertake wage moderation together, their output still expands, albeit to a lesser degree. If the wage moderation is ... Read more

    $4.99 USD

  • When Should Public Debt Be Reduced?

    Series Book 15 - IMF Staff Discussion Notes
    What considerations should guide public debt policy going forward? Should debt be reduced to achieve normative anchors (such as 60 percent of GDP), should it be increased further to finance a big public investment push, or should the existing debt be serviced forever? We argue that, for countries with ample fiscal space (little risk of encountering a fiscal crisis), raising distortive taxes merely ... Read more

    $4.49 USD

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  • Stalled

    Jump-Starting the Canadian Economy

    For the fifty years following the Second World War, Canada enjoyed a period of spectacular economic growth — the economy quadruple in size and the living standard of most Canadians steadily improved.However, in the years since, Canada has suffered from economic stagnation. Businesses keep closing, and Canadians find it harder to get and keep a good job. Increasingly, Canadians have relied on ... Read more

    $7.99 USD or Free with Kobo Plus

  • Global Discontents

    Conversations on the Rising Threats to Democracy

    Series series The American Empire Project
    In this compelling set of interviews, the intellectual discusses contemporary threats to democracy, from economic inequality to the Trump presidency.In wide-ranging discussions with David Barsamian, his longtime interlocutor, Noam Chomsky asks us to consider "the world we are leaving to our grandchildren": one imperiled by climate change and the growing potential for nuclear war. If the current ... Read more

    $14.39 USD

  • End of Money

    Counterfeiters, Preachers, Techies, Dreamers—and the Coming Cashless Society

    by David Wolman ...
    For ages, money has meant little metal disks and rectangular slips of paper. Yet the usefulness of physical money -- to say nothing of its value -- is coming under fire as never before. Intrigued by the distinct possibility that cash will soon disappear, author and Wired contributing editor David Wolman sets out to investigate the future of money...and how it will affect your wallet.Wolman begins ... Read more

    $2.99 USD

  • Interest Rate Cycles: An Introduction

    Monetary policy has increasingly become the focus of economists and investors. This report describes the factors driving interest rates across the economic cycle. Written by an experienced fixed income analyst, it explains in straightforward terms the theory that lies behind central bank thinking. Although monetary theory appears complex and highly mathematical, the text explains how decisions ... Read more

    $4.99 USD or Free with Kobo Plus

  • Global Economic Meltdown

    Long-Wave Economic Cycles - Myth or Reality

    This "Special Report" clarifies some of the issues of an impending world economic collapse and the emergence of the vast implementation phase of the Information Age Revolution. Long-Wave Economic Cycles helps us to understand the great transformation that our world will undergo during the 21st Century. The looming economic crisis confronting the world in 2013 and beyond is massive and has the ... Read more

    Free

  • Abolish Money (From Economics)!

    We live in a monetary economy, so it is not surprising that money plays an important role within economic theory. The argument of this book is that this role has become too important, and has warped our ability to think about the economy. The important psychological role of money within society has been transferred to monetary aggregates, and they are given far more significance than they deserve. ... Read more

    $4.99 USD or Free with Kobo Plus

  • The People’s Money

    How China Is Building a Global Currency

    Many of the world's major economies boast dominant international currencies. Not so for China. Its renminbi has lagged far behind the pound, the euro, and the dollar in global circulation—and for good reason. China has long privileged economic policies that have fueled development at the expense of the renminbi's growth, and it has become clear that the underpowered currency is threatening China's ... Read more

    $25.99 USD

  • Youth Unemployment in Advanced Economies in Europe: Searching for Solutions

    Series Book 14 - IMF Staff Discussion Notes
    The SDN will assess the youth unemployment problem in advanced European countries, with a special focus on the euro area. It will document the main trends in youth and adult unemployment in 22 European countries before and after the global financial crisis. It will identify the main drivers of youth and adult unemployment, focusing in particular on the role of the business cycle and structural ... Read more

    $4.49 USD